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65 Wayne L. Rev. 235 (2019-2020)
Crime Victims Organizations as Amici Curiae in Criminal Trial Courts: A New Beginning

handle is hein.journals/waynlr65 and id is 245 raw text is: 






  CRIME   VICTIMS ORGANIZATIONS AS AMICI CURIAE IN
      CRIMINAL TRIAL COURTS: A NEW BEGINNING?

                          SHAIFARBERt


ABSTRACT          .................................................... 236
I. INTRODUCTION       ........................................ ....... 237
   A. Amici  Curiae in Criminal Proceedings on Behalf of Crime
       Victims in US. Law   .........................   ..... 238
    B.  Principle Justifications for Adding   Crime   Victims'
       Organizations as Amici Curiae in Criminal Law.................... 242
       1. The General Trend of Crime Victims' Rights Movements
           in Modern Law   ....................      ........... 242
       2. The Right of the Crime Victims to Express Themselves
           Fully in Criminal Proceedings.........    ........... 247
       3. Inconsistency Between the Interests of the Crime Victims
           and the Interests of the Entities Tasked with their
           Representation......                 ............... .......... 250
       4. Striving for Better Judicial Decision-Making and
           Strengthening the Institutional Legitimacy of Courts ....... 253
    C. The Proper Model for Adding Crime Victims' Organizations
       as Amici Curiae in US. Criminal Law........................ 256
       1. The Importance of Using Amici Curiae for the
           Independent Representation of Crime Victims.................. 256
       2. Adequate Circumstances for Adding Crime Victims'
           Organizations as Amici Curiae in Criminal Procedures.. 258
       3. Judicial Guarantees in Cases of the Addition of Crime
           Victims' Organizations as Amici Curiae in Criminal
           Trial Court Proceedings....      .................... 264
    D. Criticisms (and Possible Rebukes) Regarding the Addition of
       Crime  Victims' Organizations as Amici  Curiae  in U.S.
       Criminal Law   ............................        ....... 267
       1. Harming the Rights ofDefendants.....       ............. 267
       2. Additional Criticisms Regarding the Addition ofAmici
           Curiae on Behalf of Crime Victims ........   .......... 270


235


.   t Doctor of Law (Ph.D.), Lecturer at Bar-Ilan University, Faculty of Law. I would
like to thank Prof. Arnold Anker, Prof. Nir Kedar, Prof Edna Erez, Dr. Avi Osterman,
Jim Champion, Sharon Achai, Dikla Tutian-Zaid, Daniel Bendor, and Ruth Eldar for their
excellent comments on prior drafts of this Article.