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65 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 767 (2008)
Regulating Intrastate Crime: How the Federal Kidnapping Act Blurs the Distinction between What Is Truly National and What Is Truly Local

handle is hein.journals/waslee65 and id is 775 raw text is: Regulating Intrastate Crime: How the Federal
Kidnapping Act Blurs the Distinction
Between What Is Truly National and
What Is Truly Local
Colin V. Ram*
Table of Contents
I.  Introduction  .................................................................................. 768
II. Federal Regulation Under the Commerce Clause ......................... 771
A. Channels of Interstate Commerce .......................................... 776
B. Instrumentalities of Interstate Commerce .............................. 778
C.   Substantial Effects Test ......................................................... 779
III.  Federal K idnapping  A ct ............................................................... 781
A .  The  Snatch  Racket ............................................................. 781
B.  The  Lindbergh  Law  ............................................................... 783
C.  The  2006  Am  endm ent ........................................................... 786
IV. Examining the Impact of the 2006 Amendment ........................... 787
A .  Interstate  Kidnappings ........................................................... 788
B.  Intrastate  K idnappings ........................................................... 789
C. Congress's Authority to Regulate Wholly Intrastate
C rim es  ................................................................................... 790
1. Defining the Outer Limits of Federal Criminal Law
with the Substantial Effects Doctrine .............................. 790
2. The Conflicting Permissiveness of the Channels
and Instrumentalities Rationale ....................................... 793
•   Candidate for J.D., Washington and Lee University School of Law, 2008; B.A.,
American University, 1996. I would like to thank Donald Houser and Professor Dorothy A.
Brown for their invaluable guidance, remarkable patience, and helpful critiques. Additionally, I
would like to give a special word of thanks to my friends and family, for providing the right
amount of support and distraction throughout the writing process. This Note is dedicated to the
memory of my grandfather, Madhira Subba Rao, Advocate.