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95 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1809 (2019-2020)
The Enduring Challenges for Habeas Corpus

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    FEDERAL COURTS, PRACTICE & PROCEDURE



           THE ENDURING CHALLENGES FOR

                         HABEAS CORPUS


                             Diane P. Wood*


                     Habeas Corpus: You may have the body


                              INTRODUCTION

    The late great physicist Richard Feynman is thought once to have said If
you think you understand quantum mechanics, you don't understand quan-
tum mechanics.1 Or maybe the idea expressed in that quip came from Niels
Bohr, who is quoted as saying, Anyone who is not shocked by quantum the-
ory has not understood it.'2 For our purposes, it does not matter who said it
first: the key point is that there are some fields for which a little knowledge
actually conceals the true nature of the challenge. It would be an overstate-
ment to say that the law of habeas corpus approaches the mind-bending com-
plexity of quantum mechanics.3 But habeas corpus has tied courts and legal
scholars into knots for many years. One of the finest efforts to disentangle
it-and to grapple with the question how, if at all, habeas corpus should be
used for those whose detention flows from a criminal trial-is now fifty years

  c   2020 Diane P. Wood. Individuals and nonprofit institutions may reproduce and
distribute copies of this Article in any format at or below cost, for educational purposes, so
long as each copy identifies the authors, provides a citation to the Notre Dame Law Review,
and includes this provision in the copyright notice.
   *  Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
   1  Talk: Richard Feynman, WIKIQUOTE, https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Talk:Richard
Feynman (last updated Oct. 7, 2019) (attributing the quote, in 2014, to a university lecture
called The Character of Physical Law).
   2 Niels Bohr, WIKIQUOTE, https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Niels Bohr (last updated
Feb. 11, 2020). There is dispute surrounding the quote. Karen Barad attributed this spe-
cific variant to Bohr in KAREN MICHELLE BARAD, MEETING THE UNIVERSE HALFWAY 254
(2007), with the quote attributed to NIELS BOHR, THE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGS OF NIELS
BOHR (1987), although without any page number or volume number.
   3 If you doubt that characterization of quantum mechanics, I invite you to read the
fascinating book by JOHN GRIBBIN, IN SEARCH OF SCHRODINGER'S CAT: QUANTUM PHYSICS
AND REALITY (1984). You will be convinced.


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