About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



8 Queensland U. Tech. L. & Just. J. 342 (2008)
Killing the Goose and Keeping the Golden Nest Egg

handle is hein.journals/qutlj8 and id is 348 raw text is: KILLING THE GOOSE AND
KEEPING
THE GOLDEN NEST EGG
ANDREW HEMMING*
The forfeiture rule is a common law principle which provides that where a person is
criminally responsible for the death of another from whose estate that person will
benefit, then the person's interest in that property is forfeited The forfeiture rule has
been modified both by equity and statute. This paper contends that whilst the forfeiture
rule is based on an abhorrence of unlawful killing whether it be murder or
manslaughter, an inflexible application of the rule will produce unjust results. The
underlying policy rationale for the forfeiture rule is that by committing a crime,
including slaying afellow beneficiary, no one can obtain a lawful benefit for themselves
and so gain an advancing interest or an additional gift under a will. This policy will
only deprive a killer from those benefits which flow from the wrongful act.
This paper argues that statutes allowing judicial discretion in cases of manslaughter
based on 'the justice of the case' have both skewed the outcome in favour of the killer
and added unnecessary complexity and uncertainty. It is contended that the better view
is to abrogate the common law, which applies in all Australian jurisdictions apart from
New South Wales (NSW) and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), by substituting a
codified solution (Parliament rather than judges being the appropriate body to balance
the public interest with the interests of individuals) which is designed to achieve greater
fairness, improve the efficiency of the distribution of justice, provide a comprehensive
solution involving other relevant legislation and reflect contemporary values within the
Australian community.
It is argued that any changes in this area of the law have complex and far reaching
ramifications which not only cannot be accurately assessed on a case by case basis, but
also risk leaving the law floundering in a quagmire of uncertainty.
I     INTRODUCTION
'If once a man indulges himself in murder, very soon he comes to think little of robbing;
and from robbing he comes next to drinking and sabbath-breaking, and from that to
incivility and procrastination'.'
*  Lecturer in law, Charles Darwin University.
T de Quincey, On Murder Considered As One of the Fine Arts (Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine,
November 1839) 662-663.