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83 N.C. L. Rev. 238 (2004-2005)
High Steaks: Defending North Carolina's Response to Contagious Animal Diseases

handle is hein.journals/nclr83 and id is 252 raw text is: High Steaks: Defending North Carolina's Response to Contagious Animal Diseases INTRO D UCTION .......................................................................................... 239 I. BACKGROUND: FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE AND MAD COW D ISEA SE .......................................................................................... 24 1 A. Foot and M outh D isease ......................................................... 241 B. M ad Cow D isease ............................................................... 242 C. Potential Economic Impact of an FMD or MCD Outbreak in N orth Carolina .................................................................... 243 D. 2001 FMD Outbreak in the United Kingdom ......................... 244 E. Federal Estim ates ................................................................... 245 II. THE 2001 RESPONSE AND THE 2003 DECISION TO RENEW .................. 246 A. North Carolina's Legislative Response, 2001: Procedure .... 246 B. North Carolina's Legislative Response, 2001: Substance ..... 250 C. North Carolina's Executive Response, 2001 .......................... 254 D. North Carolina's Decision to Renew, 2003 ............................ 255 III. THE WARRANTLESS SEARCH AND SEIZURE POWER .......................... 255 A. Administrative or Emergency Search? ........................... 256 B. Exigent Circumstances Exception ........................................... 257 C. North Carolina Statutes .......................................................... 262 D . C onclusion .............................................................................. 263 V. THE EXPANDED QUARANTINE POWER ............................................... 263 A. Quarantine Power and Contagious Animal Diseases ............. 264 B. Geographical Limitations on Quarantine Power ................... 265 C. The Quarantine Power: People, Animals, or Both? .............. 269 D . C onclusion .............................................................................. 271 V. THE POWER TO DESTROY LIVESTOCK WITHOUT NOTICE ................... 271 A. Slaughter W ithout Notice ........................................................ 272 B. North Carolina Statutes .......................................................... 275 C . C onclusion .............................................................................. 276 VI. THE TRIGGERING PROVISION ............................................................. 277 A . A uthorization to A ct ................................................................ 277 B. North Carolina Statutes .......................................................... 278 C. Approval of the Governor: Case Law .................................... 281 D. Approval of the Governor: Policy Analysis ........................... 282 E 6 C onclusion .............................................................................. 282 VII. THE SUNSET PROVISION ................................................................... 285 A. Two-Year Sunset Provision ..................................................... 285 B. Informal Reauthorization Plan ............................................... 286