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9 Legal Service Bull. 268 (1984)
Benevolence, Expediency or Opportunity for Change

handle is hein.journals/alterlj9 and id is 282 raw text is: MENTAL HEALTH LAW

avoid the conclusion that tile regulatory and enforcement
provisions of the new credit laws will have little effect.
It cannot be assumed that in hard economic times the
political will is likely to be stronger, and resources more
readily available, to tackle exploitation in the credit
area. In writing of Canadian jurisdictions, Belobaba
concludes his study of consumer protection laws by
observing 'We enact sweeping legislation seemingly
oblivious to the fact that it is largely unprincipled,
uninforned and will prove in actual fact to be generally
irrelevant'. 27
Australia's  major consumer protection     agencies,
those in Victoria and NSW, have both recently been
re-organised following major management and strategy
reviews. If tile agencies emerge with renewed vigor and
sense of purpose, the community hopefully will respond
by critically analysing the effect of their activities. An
active debate may then begin to address the fundamental
issue: what really is the role of consumer protection?
Will effective consumer affairs agencies aid 'the further
centralisation of the state, opening the consumer to the
state's increased and comprehensive intervention in
social relations of all kind', as Boehringer puts it in his
work on the corporate state (8 LSB 120 and 245).
Alternatively, will it, as Wheelwright hopes, lead to the
conclusion that the Australian corporate state should
be democratised by encouraging . . . other organisations
such as consumer . . . movements to become part of it'
(quoted at 8 LSB 122).
REFERENCES
1. For details of the range and content of the legislation
see Goldring, J., and Maher, L., Consumer Protection
Law in Australia, Butterworths, Sydney, 1983.
2. Final Report of the Committee on Consumer Protection,
IIMSO July, 1962 (Molony report).
3. NSW Ilansard, 3 May 1984.
4. ibid., 17 July 1890.
5. Victoria liansard, 11 November 1984.
6. NSW ilansard, 30 September 1965.
7.  ibid.

8. Edelman, M., Politics as Syvmbolic Action, Markhem,
Chicago, 1971, p. 80.
9. Molony report, para. 528, and NSW llansard, 15 August,
1967.
10. NSW llansard, 15 August 1967.
11. l)empsey, R., 'The 1968 NSW Election' unpublished
honours thesis, University of Sydney, p. 76.
12. NSW Ilansard, 5 March 1969.
13. Speech by G. Paciullo, Minister for Consumer Affairs
to Australian Association of National Advertisers, 23 May
1984.
14. Annual Report 1982-83, Victorian Director of Consumer
Affairs, Melbourne, 1984, p. 7.
15. NSW Ilansard, 28 February 1978.
16. Ross, S., The l'olitics of Law Reform, Penguin, Ringwood,
Victoria, 1982, Ch. 8.
17. Ann'ual Report of Commissioner for Consumer Affairs
1982-83, p. 46.
18. ltelobaba, I'.., Consumner lroduct Il'arranty Reftrm:
Regulation in Search of Rationality, Report for l)epartnient
of Consumer and Corporate Affairs, Ottawa, Canada,
1983, Vol. 2, p. 100.
19. Report on Law Relating to Consuner Credit and Aloney-
lending, Law School, University of Adelaide, Govt Printer,
Adelaide, 1969, p. 70.
20. Albon, R., and Lindsay, G., (eds) OccupationalRegulation
amid the Public Interest, Centre for Independent Studies,
Sydney, 1984.
21. See Annual Reports of NSW l)epartment of Consumer
Affairs 1978-79, p. 64, 1979-80 pp. 61-2, 1981-82 p. 39
and 1982-83 pp. 45-6. The latter two reports noted the
suppliers of vehicles to these unlicensed dealers were in
fact licensed dealers which suggests the enforcement
action should be taken against the 'suipliers' not the
'pushers'.
22. Review of NSW Government Administration, Directions
for Change, Interim Report, NSW Govt Printer, 1977,
paras 19.8-19.10.
23. iraithwaite, J., Vale, S, and Fisse, !B., The Role of l'rosecut.
ion in Consumer Protection, AFCO, 1984, p. 86.
24. Belobaba, op. cit., Vol. 2. p. 106.
25. Neilsen, W.A.W., 'Administrative Remedies: The Canadian
i.xperience with Assurances of Voluntary Compliance in
Provincial Trade Practices Legislation' (1981) 19 Osgood
ilall Law J. 154 at 188.
26. Braithwaite, J., Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical
Industry, Routledge &  Kegan Paul, Melbourne, 1984,
p. 315.
27. Belobaba, op.cit., Vol. 2, p. 149.

Mental health law in NSW
Benevolence, expediency or
opportunity for change?
Shane Rendalls, Allen Owen & Steve Bottomley
'The aim of the legislation is not to save any costs . . . but to welcome in a whole new era for the
mentally ill. It is a very important social reform . ..
The authors of this article have had a long-standing interest in the mental health field, including
involvement in providing mental health services in the community, advocacy under the 1958 Mental
Health Act and lobbying for reform of this legislation. Following the progress of the Mental Health
Act 1983 through the NSW Parliament, we have also been involved in the formation of a steering
committee to lobby for an independent mental health advocacy service. This article seeks to provide
a perspective on law reform in mental health legislation and discusses policy arising out of our involve-
ment in this process - as a result it presents 'a view from within'.

Tihe introduction of new mental health legislation in
NSW has been the product of over a decade of formal

review. Significant features of this review have included
the findings of in inquiry into psychosurgery and a pilot

Legal Service Bulletin