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5 Int'l Fin. L. Rev. 18 (1986)
Joel Z Robinson: the World's Only Global Lawyer

handle is hein.journals/intfinr5 and id is 210 raw text is: Joel Z Robinson: the world's
only global lawyer
Most lawyers confine their expertise to one jurisdiction. But
Joel Z Robinson can advise on three at any one time and
claims that his clients are delighted. By Chris Blackhurst

In 1976, when Joel Z Robinson, a US attorney with
New York's Donovan Leisure Newton & Irvine, wrote
to the Law Society in London enquiring about the possi-
bility of his opening a London office on behalf of his
firm, his queries were politely but firmly dealt with. He
put 25 questions to the Law Society, specifying what
he wanted to do. For 24 the answer was no. For the
twenty-fifth the answer was yes, provided he practised
under his own name.
To Robinson the restrictions seemed absurd. He was,
after all, not only admitted to the federal bar in New
York, but was also a qualified solicitor in the UK, and
admitted as a solicitor and barrister in New Zealand.
He had asked the Law Society whether he could practise
both English and New York law in London, while
remaining an associate with a New York law firm. The
answer was that he could practise one but not the other;
and if he was to do both he would have to practise on
his own account.
Offering duality
Realising there was a market for a multi-jurisdictional
law firm, he resigned from Donovan Leisure and started
his own firm, practising both English and New York
law in Rockefeller Plaza. Ten years later, Robinson has

offices in London and Auckland, with six assistants, all
of whom are, or are becoming, admitted in more than
one jurisdiction. And, he claimed, 'We can compete
with the largest firms because we offer clients duality.
But by the time large New York and London firms have
spent three days on a problem, think of the expense for
the client'.
Consulting two law firms
According to Robinson, 'One day there will be a Big
Eight among law firms and mine will be one of them.
I look forward to the others joining'. He is not joking,
and the analogy with the accountants is deliberate. To
illustrate his point he cited the example of a medium-
sized US company toying with obtaining a listing on
the over-the-counter market in New York or the unlisted
securities market in London. The company can go to
an international bank and one of the Big Eight accoun-
tants to evaluate the respective merits and costs of each.
But when it comes to weighing the legal aspects, the
company must incur the extra expense of consulting two
law firms, one in New York and the other in London.
According to Robinson, 'Clients want one law firm with
offices and lawyers, fully-admitted, in both places'.
And, he warned, 'If lawyers do not offer that, then the
accountants will. You only have to see how lawyers lost
tax to realise what could happen'.
Robinson's firm may be unique but the idea of a trans-
national or global legal practice is not a new one. Nearly
all major law firms have foreign offices but they are not
global law firms. Their activities are heavily restricted.
They are international in the sense that they advise
clients from foreign countries. But they only advise on
the law of their home jurisdiction, and in that sense are
not global lawyers. Where their lawyers are admitted
in two jurisdictions, they only practise the law of one,
and are not able to advise on the laws of every country
in which the firm has an office. Robinson's intention
is to develop a firm of global lawyers, all of whom are
able to give advice on any jurisdiction in which the firm
does business. 'The first question is: is it beyond the
bounds of a lawyer's intelligence to advise on the laws
of more than one jurisdiction? The answer is clearly no',
he claimed.
At the moment, there is one global lawyer in the firm:
Robinson himself. Most law societies and bar associa-
tions forbid fee sharing between local and foreign
lawyers. That means that Robinson is the sole partner.
The others are employees. Robinson practises on his
own account, but claims that he is working on a way
around the partnership problem.
Lawyers often become dually admitted for family or
personal reasons - mainly by accident of marriage

International Financial Law Review May 1986