About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



9 RGNUL Fin. & Mercantile L. Rev. 94 (2022)
NCLT's Judicial Inference: A Hurdle to the Commercial Wisdom of Committee of Creditors under the IBC

handle is hein.journals/rlfladme9 and id is 108 raw text is: V. NCLT'S JUDICIAL INTERFERENCE:
A HURDLE TO THE COMMERCIAL
WISDOM                  OF          COMMITTEE                     OF
CREDITORS UNDER THE IBC
- Nipun Ninad Naphade*
ABSTRACT
Over several decades, the Government of India has introduced special legislations
to govern complex areas of law, and special tribunals to adjudicate upon the matters
arising therein. In this context, the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) was
introduced to replace ineffective laws like the Sick Industrial Companies (Special
Provisions) Act, the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks & Financial Institutions Act,
and the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of
Security Interest Act. The new Code was a well-planned reform and made the
process easier to some extent. However, the overlapping provisions and vague
interpretation of certain aspects led to jurisprudential ambiguity. One such area was
the liberty provided to the Committee of Creditors (COC) under the Act, in taking
decisions or giving approval to a particular resolution plan. The dilemma of
authority arose as the same plan would then require the approval of the National
Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The NCLT in some cases held that such a need
for judicial approval meant that the commercial wisdom of the COC was not the
sole deciding criteria in the resolution process, and the judicial wisdom of the
Adjudicating Authority was intended to be employed before giving approval. This
paper analyses the abovementioned ambiguity through an analysis of the bare
provisions of the IBC, exploration of the opinions presented by government bodies,
and an in-depth study of what various courts opined on the issue. The study
attempts to explain how the IBC has fortified the position of the COC in order to
protect the interests of the stakeholders and to increase the confidence of investors
in the market.
* The author is fourth-year student of B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) at Symbiosis Law School, Pune.
Views stated in this paper are personal.