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20 Nigerian L.J. 108 (2017)
Revisiting the Effects of Colonialism on the Development of Customary Laws in Nigeria

handle is hein.journals/nlj20 and id is 112 raw text is: 








Revisiting  the Effects of Colonialism   on  the Development of
Customary   Laws  in Nigeria

Oluwabusayo T.   Wuraola*
Hameenat   Bukola  Ojibara**

      Abstract
      Since the Common   Law  of England gained the force of
      law in Nigeria, customary laws have been described as
      archaic and barbaric. In order to be validly applied as a
      law, they have to undergo the repugnancy  tests set out
      by the colonial masters. As a result, it is observed that
      the worth and  application of customary laws seem  to
      have  diminished.  The   Common Law of England
      became  applicable alongside statutory legislations and
      valid customary laws but the customary  laws are only
      valid subject to passing the repugnancy tests set up by
      the colonial  masters. The  questions  are: Why   are
      customary   laws  inferior  to  English  laws?  Why
      customary  laws are subjected to repugnancy  tests for
      acceptability? This paper seeks to revisit the concept of
      colonialism  and  its sting on  the  development   of
      customary  laws  and also examine  the  effects of the
      repugnancy  tests on the development of these laws.

1.      Introduction
Customary   laws are the organic or living laws of the indigenous
people of Nigeria regulating their lives and transactions.' Nigeria is
made   up  of different territories each distinct with its cultural
identity, administrative rules and governance.2 In the Pre Colonial


   Lecturer, Department of Private & property Law, Faculty of Law,
   University of Ilorin, Ilorin. Kwara State. busayo joseph@yahoo.com
   Lecturer, Department of Private & property Law, Faculty of Law,
   University of Ilorin, Ilorin. Kwara State. hameenat05 @yahoo.com
   Ese Malemi, The Nigerian Legal Method (2nd Edition, Lagos Princeton
   Publishing Co., 2010). Here, custom was defined as a mirror of the culture
   of the people and customary law was described as that law which goes
   further and imports justice to the lives of those entirely subject to it.
2  John Ademola Yakubu,  'Colonialism, Customary Law & Post-Colonial
   state in Africa: The Case of Nigeria' (8-12 December 2002) Paper
   prepared for CODESRIA's 10th General Assembly on Africa in the New
   Millennium, Kampala, Uganda, p. 1