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24 Int'l L. 1071 (1990)
The Debt-for-Nature Swap: A Long-term Investment for the Economic Stability of Less Developed Countries

handle is hein.journals/intlyr24 and id is 1091 raw text is: COMMENT
MARILYN POST*
The Debt-for-Nature Swap: A Long-
Term Investment for the Economic
Stability of Less Developed Countries
Many less developed countries (LDCs) are struggling to repay their loans from
foreign creditors. These LDCs borrow from two sources in order to service their
debts: (1) lending institutions; and (2) natural resources. A country borrows
from its natural resources when it indiscriminately cuts down trees in order to
increase the productivity necessary to generate export revenue. Unlike bank
loans, environmental loans come interest free. On the other hand, debt servicing
to a bank can, at least theoretically, last indefinitely by way of extensions or
restructurings. Such is not the case with nonrenewable environmental resources.
At some point the environmental bank will fold because its resources will be
tapped out. As a result, some incentive must be created to curtail the destruction
of the environment while providing an alternate method of debt-servicing. The
debt-for-nature swap, a process whereby LDC debt is exchanged for conserva-
tion measures on the part of an LDC, provides one promising solution. This
comment explores the evolution of debt-for-nature swaps, their impact to date,
and their potential for the future.
*J.D. Candidate, 1991, Southern Methodist University. Associate Senior Editor, THE INTERNA-
TIONAL LAWYER.
The author gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Michael Chamberlin and Kathleen A.
Campana, attorneys with Shearman & Sterling, New York, N.Y., and Jane Kaufman Winn, Assistant
Professor of Law at Southern Methodist University.