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3 Indon. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 43 (2016)
Whistleblowing and Criminal Proceedings in Spain: Roma Traditoribus Non Praemiat

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      WHISTLEBLOWING AND CRIMINAL

                PROCEEDINGS IN SPAIN

                ROMA TRADITORIBUS NON PRAEMIAT




                      Juan Carlos Ortiz Pradillo

                      University of Castilla-La Mancha
                      E-mail: JuanCarlos.Ortiz@uclm.es

Whistleblowers play a key role when it comes to reporting corruption, fraud
and mismanagement in which both public administrations and private com-
panies may be involved. However, there is no institution in Spain to regulate,
promote and duly protect the whistleblower who decides to collaborate with the
legal system and provide efficient information to the investigation of the crimes
committed, not only within criminal organizations or public administrations,
but also within companies and their relationships with public administrations.
This study is focused on analyzing what type of procedural handling should be
applied into the Spanish criminal system, to the repentant offender who decides
to collaborate with the authorities and helps to obtain evidence, because there is
not a legalframework of whistleblowers in Spain. This paper discusses also that
some procedural figures as the anonymous confidant, the protected witness or
the repentant offender are not sufficient or effective to promote whistleblowing.
Finally, it reviews the advantages and drawbacks of the inclusion of the discre-
tionary prosecution principle in the Spanish criminal procedure, by promoting
benefits (e.g. immunity) for those who collaborate with the legal system.

Keywords: Corporate Crime, Criminal Proceedings, Criminal Justice, Spain, Whis-
tleblowing.







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