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21 U. Denv. Sports & Ent. L.J. 19 (2018)
The Future of Streaming Music: The Music Modernization Act and New Copyright Royalties Regulations

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             THE   FUTURE OF STREAMING MUSIC:
 THE  MUSIC MODERNIZATION ACT AND NEW COPYRIGHT
                   ROYALTIES REGULATIONS

                       By: Callie P. Borgmann*

                              ABSTRACT

This note details how  the Copyright Royalty  Board  and Congress  are
seeking to change the music industry. In January of 2018, the Copyright
Royalty Board introduced new  regulations that outline new procedures for
paying songwriters and record labels royalties that derive from streaming
services. These regulations will increase royalties from streaming by nearly
fifty percent over the next five years and will help to eliminate the disparity
between  streaming  and terrestrial royalty compensation. Additionally,
Congress  has  proposed  the Music  Modernization   Act, which  would
ultimately create an administrative agency that would handle copyright
within the music industry. In the end, these new regulations will influence
songwriters, streaming services, and users.

                     NEW  ROYALTY   REGULATIONS

On  January 26, 2018, the Copyright Royalty Board  (CRB)  introduced
new  regulations relating to royalties paid to songwriters for streaming
services. This decision came as a result of a 2017 trial between the National
Music  Publishers Association (NMPA)   and the Nashville Songwriters
Association International (NSAr) (NMPA   and NSAI  are collectively the
writers) against various streaming services such as Amazon,   Apple,
Spotify, and Pandora, as well as pressure from  songwriters to increase
streaming royalty rates.2 Over the next five years, songwriter royalty rates
for interactive streaming will increase by nearly fifty percent.3 Prior to
implementation of the new regulations, services were only required to pay



* University of Denver, Sturm College of Law, Juris Doctor 2019. Callie is also a
Managing Editor on the Sports and Entertainment Law Journal.
1 Press Release, Nashville Songwriters Association International, CRB Dramatically
Increases Rates for Songwriters NMPA & NSAI Declare Victory (Feb. 12, 2018),
https://www.nashvillesongwriters.com/crb-dramatically-increases-rates-songwriters-
nmpa-nsai-declare-victory.
2id
3 Paula Parisi, Copyright Royalty Board Boosts Songwriters' Streaming Pay Nearly 50%,
VARIETY (Jan. 27, 2018, 11:23 AM) http://variety.com/2018/biz/news/copyright-royalty-
board-boosts-songwriters-streaming-pay-nearly-50-1202679 118/.