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12 YARS 11 (2015)
Private Antitrust Enforcement: A New Era for Collective Redress?

handle is hein.journals/yars12 and id is 13 raw text is: 






GU EST                             AR T ICLE





Private  Antitrust  Enforcement: A New Era for Collective Redress?

                                    by

                            Sofia Oliveira Pais*


CONTENTS
      I.  Introduction
      II. The European Recommendation   2013/396/EU of 11 June 2013
          1. General remarks
          2. Opt-in vs. opt-out models
          3. Funding
          4. Cross-border mass disputes
      III. The new Belgian and British laws on consumer collective redress
      IV. The experience of collective redress in Portugal: the Popular Action
      V   Conclusions

  Abstract

  It will be argued in this article that the EU Recommendation on common principles
  for collective redress might have limited impact on the field of competition law due
  to: several uncertainties regarding the legal standing in class actions; difficulties in
  their funding; and the risk of forum shopping with cross-border actions. Neverthe-
  less, Belgium and Great Britain have recently introduced class actions into their
  national legal systems and addressed some of the difficulties which other Member
  States were experiencing already. It will also be suggested that the Portuguese
  model - the 'Popular Action' - and recent Portuguese practice may be considered
  an interesting example to follow in order to overcome some of the identified obsta-
  cles to private antitrust enforcement.





  * Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, Catholic University of Portugal, Jean Monnet Chair,
Researcher and Coordinator of the Cat6lica Research Centre for the Future of Law (Porto,
Portugal); e-mail: sofiaopais@gmail.com.


DOI: 10.7172/1689-9024.YARS.2015.8.12.1


VOL. 2015,8(12)