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108 Marq. L. Rev. 37 (2024-2025)
Benefits Transparency

handle is hein.journals/marqlr108 and id is 45 raw text is: 












               BENEFITS TRANSPARENCY

                          SAMANTHA J. PRINCE*

    Recently, several states and cities have enacted equal pay  laws in a push
for pay  transparency  in job postings to inform and  help reduce  wage  gaps.
Some  of these laws also require a description of the employee benefits that the
company   offers. However, none  of these laws require a detailed description of
said benefits, even though  employee  benefits on average make  up  24%  of an
employee's  compensation.
    Businesses  can choose  how much   to disclose with respect to their benefits
and  they may  even  engage  in what  this author calls benefits washing   a
practice where  companies provide  vague or misleading information about  their
employee   benefits. This discretion is problematic. Workers make decisions on
where   to apply and  where  to work   based on  information  obtained  on the
internet, such as  company   websites. But these company   disclosures  do not
divulge enough  information  to properly value the benefits. For example, many
people  do not understand  that 401(k) plan features differ significantly across
employers.
    Mandatory   detailed, succinct disclosure of employee benefits specifically
 401(k) plan benefits  is a public necessity as these benefits are exceedingly
 complex. Myriad  stakeholders   employees, jobseekers,  consumers,  investors,
 and  companies   would  find  more   detailed, understandable   disclosure of
 interest. For example,   some  consumers   and   investors  including  ethical
 consumers  and ESG   investors  seek to align their purchases and investments
 with companies  that treat their employees fairly. Additionally, people do not
 have enough  savedfor retirement, which not only poses a problemfor  them but
 also for taxpayers. And requiring companies to disclose their vesting schedules


     * Samantha J. Prince is an Associate Professor of Law at Penn State Dickinson Law. She earned
her LL.M. (Tax) from Georgetown University Law Center; J.D. from Widener Commonwealth Law;
and B.S. in Chemistry from Muhlenberg College. The author has so many people to thank for support
and valuable feedback including, colleagues Yonathan Arbel, Stephanie Bomstein, Robert Fisher,
Timothy Glynn, Michael Green, Taylor Haberle, Jonathan F. Harris, Andrea Martin, Michael Oswalt,
Michelle Travis, Griffin Toronjo Pivateau, Cassidy R. Prince, Elizabeth Tippett, Peter Wiedenbeck,
Andrew Ziaja, and conference attendees at COSELL and AALS. The author is deeply thankful for the
positive energy, excellent research, and attention to detail exemplified by Alyssa Boob who is likely
now an ERISA preemption expert whether she wanted to be or not. The author is also exceedingly
grateful to the outstanding editors of this journal, especially Joseph Schimp, Josephine Napolski, Jack
Hurst, Taylor Humphrey, and Joe Delia. And last but certainly not least, the author would like to thank
Ruth Atomate, Tim Azizkhan, Nicole Cesanek, Ryan Durkee, Brian Emhof, Nikolajs Gaikis, Luke
Gorman, Miyah Kureishy, and Ana Maria Matovic for their assistance with research and footnotes.