About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



15 Negot. J. 11 (1999)
Using Settlement Counsel for Early Dispute Resolution

handle is hein.journals/nejo15 and id is 10 raw text is: 





















  Using Settlement Counsel

for  Early Dispute Resolution


         William F Coyne, Jr


Early  settlement of civil litigation is
a much  desired, albeit elusive, goal.
As an attorney in private practice for
more  than eighteen years, I am sensi-
tive to the complaint  that lawyers
obstruct  settlement. Some  of this
criticism is justified, but much is not.
Critics tend to overlook the fact that
we  live in a society in which both
the lawyer's real incentives and the
client's expectations frequently cut
against settlement, particularly early
settlement.
   One significant aspect of the prob-
lem  is that a lawyer is expected to
settle a case while simultaneously
carrying on heated litigation. This is
a daunting task. In my experience,
the mind-set needed to do problem-
solving negotiation is fundamentally
incompatible   with  the  mind-set
needed  to be an effective trial advo-
cate. Think of international relations:
We  do not expect our generals to be


diplomats, nor our diplomats  to be
generals.
  One   solution  to the  dilemma
lawyers face is to separate the func-
tion of settlement negotiation from
the litigation function. This can be
done  by using a separate attorney,
i.e., settlement counsel, to handle
negotiation while  the litigator liti-
gates. A second approach is to delay
the litigation so that meaningful set-
tlement  discussions can occur. An
attorney, ideally an attorney who
will not  be trying the  case, can
attempt to find a negotiated resolu-
tion before the  expense  and acri-
mony  of litigation take their toll.1
Once  more,  think  of the interna-
tional arena: At the outset of peace
talks, diplomats (not generals) seek a
ceasefire.
  A  trial lawyer's temperament,
training, and financial self-interest
argue against such a ceasefire. The


William F. Coyne, Jr. is a lawyer and mediator whose practice focuses on resolving business, con-
striction, and consumer disputes. He is a partner at Lawson & Weitzen, LLP, 425 Summer St., Boston,
Mass. 02210. Email: wfcoynejr@aol.com.

0748S4526/99/0100-0011$16.00/0 © 1999 Plenum Publishing Corporation  Negotiation journal January 1999  11