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135 Harv. L. Rev. 1007 (2021-2022)
Data Federalism

handle is hein.journals/hlr135 and id is 1025 raw text is: DATA FEDERALISM Bridget A. Fahey CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1008 I. THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL DATA MARKET..............................................................1016 A . D iscrete Transactions................................................................................................. 1018 B . R epeat Transactions.......................................................................................................1020 C. Data Pooling Programs..................................................................................................1021 D . D ata Sharing M andates.............................................................................................1026 II. GOVERNANCE IN THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL DATA MARKET .............................1029 A. Statutory Minimalism ...................................................................................................1031 B. Contractual Lawmaking ................................................................................................1040 C. Cross-Governm ental Bureaucracy ................................................................................1045 III. DOCTRINE FOR THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL DATA MARKET ...............................1054 A. The Constitutional Significance of Data Transactions...........................................o 5 B. Data Federalism's Rules of Engagement .....................................................................1059 C. Data and the Limits of Existing Constitutional Doctrine........................................io6g IV. THEORIZING DATA FEDERALISM....................................................................................1071 A . D ata as P ow er ................................................................................................................1071 B. Federalism Outside Congress .......................................................................................1074 C. Federalism's Interstitial Space .....................................................................................1077 CONCLUSION: BEYOND DATA .................................................................................................1079 1007