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2 N. Y. L. Rev. 1 (1924)
What's in a Name

handle is hein.journals/nylrev2 and id is 3 raw text is: ' NEW-YORK 1
LAW REVIEW-
Volume II                JANUARY, 1924                  Number 1
WHAT'S IN A NAME?
The legal name of a person consists of a Christian name and
a surname, the former being given at birth or baptism, the
latter being the patronymic derived from the common name of
his parents. But such has not always been the case. In the
early life of all races surnames were unknown, given names
being employed to identify and distinguish individuals (Smith
v. U. S. Casualty Co., 197 N. Y. 420; In re Snook, 2 Hilt. 566).
In England, surnames were unknown until the time of the
Conqueror, and did not come into general use until several cen-
turies thereafter, and were not considered of controlling im-
portance until the reign of Queen Elizabeth, 1558-1603 (Snook's
case, supra). The surname, in its origin, was not, as a rule,
inherited from the father, but was either voluntarily adopted by
the son or conferred upon him by his neighbors (Dudgeon's
Origin of Surnames). In consequence, father and son did not
always bear the same surname, which circumstance was not
deemed of importance, as each not uncommonly had more than
one (Smith case, supra; Bacon's Abr., Misnomer, A; Bulton v.
Wrightman, Popham's Rep. 56). But a person could have but
one Christian name (Loyd's case, Noy 135; Kent v. Wichall,
Owen 48; Rex V. Newman, 1 Raym. 562). In modern times the
surname has become the principal name, instead of the given
name (Snook's case, supra).
While among English speaking peoples who have inherited
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