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88 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1125 (2014-2015)
Sensitive Information

handle is hein.journals/scal88 and id is 1191 raw text is: SENSITIVE INFORMATION PAUL OHM* ABSTRACT Almost every information privacy law provides special protection for certain categories of sensitive information, such as health, sex, or financial information. Even though this approach is widespread, the concept of sensitive information is woefully undertheorized. What is it about these categories that deserves special protection? This Article offers an extended examination of this question. It surveys dozens of laws and regulations to develop a multi-factor test for sensitivity. From this survey, the Article concludes that sensitive information is connected to privacy harms affecting individuals. Consistent with this, at least for the case of privacy in large databases, it recommends a new threat modeling approach to assessing the risk of harm in privacy law, borrowing from the computer security literature. Applying this approach, it concludes that we should create new laws recognizing the sensitivity of currently unprotected forms of information-most importantly, geolocation and some forms of metadata-because they present significant risk of privacy harm. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... .....1127 I. THE MEANING AND IMPORT OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION.....................................1132 A. SENSITIVE INFORMATION ...........................1132 * Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, and Faculty Director, Center on Privacy and Technology. I thank workshop participants at the Privacy Law Scholars Conference and the Georgetown University Law Center. Thanks in particular to Danielle Citron, Julie Cohen, Allan Friedman, Dorothy Glancy, James Grimmelmann, Deven McGraw, Helen Nissenbaum, Joel Reidenberg, Stuart Shapiro, Peter Swire, and Dan Solove. Thanks also to Chelsea Brooks, Arielle Brown, and Kurtis Zinger for their fine research assistance. 1125