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34 Wake Forest L. Rev. 915 (1999)
McAllister v. HA: Wrongful Conception or Misconception

handle is hein.journals/wflr34 and id is 925 raw text is: NOTES

McALLISTER v. HA:
WRONGFUL CONCEPTION OR MISCONCEPTION?
INTRODUCTION
In a recent decision, the North Carolina Supreme Court applied
the theory of wrongful conception to a case involving the intentional
conception of a child who was afflicted with unintentional genetic
impairments.! This holding was surprising because, generally,
wrongful conception claims stem from unintentional pregnancies
that result from negligently performed sterilization or contraceptive
procedures.2 Because the plaintiffs' claim alleged the element of
preconception negligence, however, the court found the case to be
analogous to prior cases involving wrongful conception3 and pur-
portedly applied traditional medical malpractice standards in its
resolution.4 Because of the strong presumption that the existence of
life can never be the basis for a legal remedy, however,5 the court
only allowed the plaintiffs to recover the expenses associated with
the pregnancy, as opposed to the costs arising from the effects of the
child's impaired state.6
North Carolina allows wrongful conception recovery for the
medical costs associated with pregnancy and birth on the theory
that the injury sustained in these cases is the medical condition of
pregnancy.7 Therefore, in labeling McAllister v. Ha' as a wrongful
conception case, the court apparently determined that the plaintiffs'
damages arose from the physical state of the mother's pregnancy.
However, North Carolina does not permit the plaintiffs in these
cases to recover the costs of raising the wrongfully conceived child
because the court refuses to recognize that life can ever constitute
1. See McAllister v. Ha, 347 N.C. 638,496 S.E.2d 577 (1998).
2. See Lisa A. Podewils, Note, Traditional Tort Principles and Wrongful
Conception Child-rearing Damages, 73 B.U. L. REV. 407, 407 (1993).
3. See McAllister, 347 N.C. at 647, 496 S.E.2d at 584.
4. See id. at 644, 496 S.E.2d at 582.
5. See id. at 647, 496 S.E.2d at 583-84.
6. See id. at 648, 496 S.E.2d at 584.
7. See Jackson v. Bumgardner, 318 N.C. 172, 181, 347 S.E.2d 743, 748
(1986).
8. See McAllister, 347 N.C. at 638,496 S.E.2d at 577.