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45 San Diego L. Rev. 933 (2008)
Immigration, Political Community, and Cosmopolitanism

handle is hein.journals/sanlr45 and id is 941 raw text is: CHRISTIANO.PRINTER.DOC

Immigration, Political Community, and
Cosmopolitanism
THOMAS CHRISTIANO*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.     CONTRACTUALIST DEFENSES OF A NONCOSMOPOLITAN
CONCEPTION  OF POLITICAL  COMMUNITY  ........................................................... 938
II.    COSMOPOLITANISM AND THE MODERN DEMOCRATIC STATE .............................. 948
III.   IMMIGRATION  AND  COSMOPOLITANISM  .............................................................. 954
IV .   TRADE-O FFS  BETW EEN  INJUSTICES .................................................................... 959
V .    C O N C L U SIO N   .....................................................................................................  9 6 1
Is there any good reason from within moral cosmopolitanism to limit
immigration into political societies? A morally cosmopolitan view
asserts that the fundamental norms of justice that ground the legitimacy
and justice of the political communities of modem states are ones that
hold for the whole world community. And whether one holds to liberal
egalitarian or classical liberal cosmopolitan principles, the initial impulse of
cosmopolitans is to assert that political societies do not have a right to
limit immigration into political communities. Each person is entitled on
these views to equality of opportunity or freedom of movement
respectively and thereby is entitled to move into, or avail themselves of
the opportunities in, any political society. Hence cosmopolitanism would
appear, on its face, to imply that open borders are required by justice.
*  Professor of Philosophy and Law, University of Arizona. I want to thank
Fernando Teson for his helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. I also thank
Andrew Williams for discussion of some of the ideas.

11/25/2008 1:59:11 PM