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86 Tex. B.J. 82 (2023)
Work Productivity: A Worrying Surveillance Trend for Remote Workers

handle is hein.barjournals/texbarj0086 and id is 82 raw text is: 


TECHNOLOGY


WorkPTRODUCTIVITY

A WORRYING SURVEILLANCE TREND FOR REMOTE WORKERS.

WRITTEN BY CELES KEENE


Work  Productivity Tracking:
Employers  Face  Scrutiny Without
Transparent  Policies
When  the pandemic ushered in a new era of
remote work possibilities and capabilities,
it simultaneously prompted an increase of
remote workers juggling multiple jobs with
one being full-time. This trend, known as
overemployment, has been helpful for
some workers. However, for some
employers, this new trend is unacceptable
and can result in immediate termination.
Regardless of the viewpoint, the trend has
raised important concerns about privacy
matters in the workforce.

Policies for Work Productivity
Tracking by Employers
It has been widely reported that Equifax,


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82  Texas Bar journal 0 February 2023


the company known  as a credit-reporting
service provider, fired 24 of its remote
workers when it determined that these
employees were overemployed in that they
held full-time positions with Equifax while
also being employed by other companies.
In a statement to the public, Equifax said
that it was against company policy and
Equifax's code of conduct to do so, and as
such, the employees were terminated. While
some employees claim they were unaware
of this company policy, others were more
concerned about how Equifax may have
found out about their additional employment.

Methods   of Employee
Productivity Surveillance
According to reports, Equifax used one of
its proprietary products, The Work Number,
to surveil its approximately 1,000
employees. The Work Number is advertised
as fast, secure digital verification services
that promises to give its users a more
holistic view of their pools of applicants or
for individuals to see their employment/income
data. In offering this product, Equifax relies
on its own database of information and states
that it can specifically be helpful to those
in the mortgage, auto, consumer finance,
credit card, pre-employment verifications,
and government industries. Since The Work
Number  provides reports on an individual's
pay periods, it is easy to see when someone
may be overemployed. And employers have
a vested interest in the potential for having
overemployed and possibly burned-out
workers. Equifax has been quick to defend
its actions, stating that information collected
from The Work  Number  was not the sole-
determining factor in deciding whether an
employee should be fired.

Employee   Agreements Should
Address   Work  Productivity
Tracking  Policies
Equifax notes that it reviewed various factors,
such as the amount of VPN usage for the
employees under investigation. It is a
growing trend by employers to track
productivity in ways that could potentially
raise privacy concerns if not handled properly.


For example, many companies have admitted
that they have tracked keystrokes, listened
via microphones, or required that employees
have their webcams on at all times as a
means of tracking productivity. The demand
for such trackers has skyrocketed with a
growing market in the technology sector
consistently finding ways to innovate or
provide products/software that can help to
improve employee productivity. In fact, Meta
has tried to appeal to both sides of the
equation by stating that its virtual avatars
could appease employers that require
employees have their webcams on during
meetings while eliminating employees'
worries about how they may look at home
when they are working remotely. In the end,
it behooves both companies and counsel to
consider what should be included in
company  employment agreements,
equipment policies, and productivity
tracking policies, as these trends continue.

Key  Takeaways   on  Employee   Work
Productivity  Tracking  Policies
With companies continuing the trend of
allowing employees to work remotely,
employers naturally seek methods of
tracking employee productivity in manners
they can't visually see if the employees were
at the workplace. However, it is important
that employers use well-drafted employment
agreements and policies for transparency
and to help dispel privacy concerns by:

    Clearly defining equipment use and
     all productivity tracking methods and
     policies;
    Specifying the type of employee
     actions (such as overemployment)
     that would be considered grounds for
     termination; and
  *  Confirming there is no use of
    surveillance methods that involve
    random  captures or recording from
    webcams  or microphones that could
    pose privacy concerns. TBJ

This article, which was originally published on
Klemchuk's Ideate Blog, has been edited and
reprinted with permission.


CELES   KEENE
is of counsel to Klemchuk in Dallas.
Her practice focuses on intellectual
property and internet law,
e-commerce, and data privacy.
Keene has also served as in-house
counsel in the


telecommunications industry.


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