About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



5 Cardozo Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 921 (2021-2022)
Sex Work Is Real Work: The Implications of U.S. Strippers Winning the Right to Unionize, an International Comparative Study

handle is hein.journals/icpelr5 and id is 949 raw text is: SEX WORK IS REAL WORK: THE IMPLICATIONS OF U.S.
STRIPPERS WINNING THE RIGHT TO UNIONIZE, AN
INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Katherine Fustich
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.    INTRODUCTION   .................................................................. 921
II.   SEX WORK IN THE UNITED STATES ....................................... 923
A. The Role of Exotic Dancers in the United States .......... 924
B. Sex Worker Unionization Efforts in the United States.. 927
C. The NLRB's Nolan Enterprises Decision & its Impact 932
III.  INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ............................................ 935
A. The United Kingdom..................................................... 936
B. Germany ........................................................................ 940
C. The Netherlands............................................................. 944
IV .  SYNTHESIS   ................................................................. .... 948
V .   C O V ID -19 ............................................................................950
I.   INTRODUCTION
Sex work is sometimes referred to as the oldest profession.I In
an unfortunate twist of irony, many of the individuals who practice sex
work around the world, including in its many legal forms, are rarely
treated with the dignity befitting a professional.2 In fact, many are not
even considered employees of their workplaces, but instead are inde-
pendent contractors or self-employed workers. This misclassification
t Katherine Fustich is a writer and activist. She earned her Bachelor's from New
York University in 2016, and her J.D. from Cardozo School of Law in 2022. This
paper is written in solidarity with all sex workers around the world.
i Dan Bilefsky, World's Oldest Profession, Too, Feels in Crisis, N.Y. TIMES
(Dec.   8,  2008),  https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/world/europe/08iht-
sex.4.18500177.html [https://perma.cc/H74X-7SRA].
2 See C. Gabrielle Salfati, Alison R. James & Lynn Ferguson, Prostitute Homi-
cides: A Descriptive Study, 23 J. INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 505, 540 (2008).

921