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10 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. [i] (2010-2011)
Patent Office as Biosecurity Gatekeeper: Fostering Responsible Science and Building Public Trust in DIY Science

handle is hein.journals/johnmars10 and id is 445 raw text is: THE JOHNIMARSHALL
REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW

PATENT OFFICE AS BIOSECURITY GATEKEEPER: FOSTERING RESPONSIBLE
SCIENCE AND BUILDING PUBLIC TRUST IN DIY SCIENCE
BRIAN J. GORMAN
ABSTRACT
When the fields of intellectual property law and biotechnology intersect, most analysis is driven by
economic and ethical issues. This article examines these factors, but in relation to the emerging
security threat posed by biohackers, or do-it-yourself (DIY) scientists, who operate free from
oversight and industry norms at the fringes of the biotechnology community. Public health risks are
poised to grow as these citizen-scientists race for lucrative discoveries in the new frontier of synthetic
biology. This article proposes that the existing paradigm adjust accordingly to leverage regulatory
compliance from the most ambitious biohackers looking to benefit from patent protection. The U.S.
government could bring aspiring entrepreneurial biohackers into the fold by making non-
institutional patent applicants undergo Center for Disease Control biosafety training, personnel
screening, and lab registration one year prior to receiving patent application eligibility in order to
reduce some of the potential risk of these unmonitored labs present.

Copyright C 2011 The John Marshall Law School

Cite as Brian J. Gorman, Patent Office as Biosecurity Gatekeeper:
Fostering Responsible Science and Building Public Trust in DIY Science,
10 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 423 (2011).