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86 Iowa L. Rev. 735 (2000-2001)
The Inherent Powers of Federal Courts and the Structural Constitution

handle is hein.journals/ilr86 and id is 747 raw text is: The Inherent Powers of Federal Courts
and the Structural Constitution
RobertJ. PushawJr.
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 738
. THE INHERENT AuTHORITy OF FEDERAL COURTS: THE PREVAILING
WISDOM ................................................................................................... 744
A.     THREE BASIC CONSTITU         ONAL PRNCPLES ...................................... 744
B.    MAINwG RULES OFADJECTIELAI .................................................. 747
1.   The Early Statutory Framework .............................................. 747
2.   The Constitutionality of Federal Procedural Statutes ............ 752
3.   Modem      Adjective Law ............................................................ 754
4.   Supreme Court Interpretation of the Federal Rules ............. 757
5.   Inadequacies of the Court's Jurisprudence ............................ 758
C.    PRECDENT ONI              NJUDICiAL POiIms ..................................... 760
1.   Court Administration and Litigation Management ............... 760
a.   Docket Control ..................................................................... 760
b.   Modem Activist Management ............................................... 762
2.   Controlling Litigation Misconduct Through
Sanctions .................................................................................. 764
a.   Contempt ............................................................................. 766
b.   Dismissal ............................................................................. 775
c.   ShtftingAttomeys'Fees and Costs .......................................... 775
3.   Supervisory Power Over the Administration of Criminal
Justice  ...................................................................................... 779
D.    A CRITCAL ANALYSIS OF T-E COu           SJUwP      DEC. ...................... 782
E.     Sc-LAmmP ONIHERTEJJVCrLPO                    S .................................. 787
1.   Adjective Lawmaking .............................................................. 788
2.   Litigation Management ........................................................... 792
3.   Sanctions .................................................................................. 793
4.   Supervision of CriminalJustice ............................................... 797
Associate Professor, University of Missouri School of Law.J.D.,Yale, 1983. This Artide
reflects the intellectual contributions of many fine scholars (Akhil Arnar, Grant Nelson, Jim
Pfander,Judith Resnik, Bill Ryan, and William Van Alstyne), two federal judges who prefer to
remain anonymous, and one actual lawyer (Alan Untereiner, who sparked and continually
kindled my interest in the topic of inherent powers). I would also like to thank the Missouri
Law School Foundation for generous financial support.

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