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9 Eur. J. Legal Stud. 69 (2016-2017)
The Ratification of the Council of Europe Istanbul Convention by the EU: A Step Forward in the Protection of Women from Violence in the European Legal System

handle is hein.journals/ejls9 and id is 395 raw text is: 






GENERAL ARTICLES


      THE  RATIFICATION OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE ISTANBUL
   CONVENTION BY THE EU: A STEP FORWARD IN THE PROTECTION
     OF WOMEN FROM VIOLENCE IN THE EUROPEAN LEGAL SYSTEM


                               Sara De Vido*


 The article explores the reasons why the EU should ratify the Council of Europe
 Istanbul Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and
 Domestic Violence, adopted in 2o1, and the consequences the ratification may entail.
 In the first part, I will make afew remarks on the main provisions of the Convention,
 which must be considered as the most advanced system ofprotection of women from
 violence at the international level in force for the time being and I will comment on
 the current status ofEU gender equality policies. In the second part, starting from the
 European Commission  roadmap  regarding the EU  accession to the Convention
 (October 2o5), and the proposal for a Council decision on the signing of the
 Convention (March 2o6), the I will analyse the legal bases for the ratification of the
 Convention by the EU, and the possible impact this treaty may have on EUpolicies. I
 argue first that the legal basis of the decision of the Council concluding the agreement
 cannot be limited to Articles 82 to 84 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the EU
 (TFE U), but should be extended to - at least - Articles 19 andi68 TFEUI will then
 explore the impact of the Convention on future policies of the E U also providing a
 comparison with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which
 constitutes the first international treaty on human rights ratified by the European
 Union. Secondly, I will contend that one of the provisions of the Convention, namely
 Article 30(2), which requires States to compensate victims of violence who have
 sustained 'serious injury or impairment of health', has direct effect.



*  Assistant Professor of International Law and vice-director of Centre for Human
   Rights at Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy, affiliate to the Manchester
   International Law Centre, UK, co-founder of the Women in International Law
   Network. The author wishes to thank the two anonymous referees for their insightful
   comments on an earlier draft of the article. All remaining errors are mine. The article
   was completed in November 2016.