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14 J. Refugee Stud. 169 (2001)
Common Sense and Original Deviancy: News Discourses and Asylum Seekers in Australia

handle is hein.journals/jrefst14 and id is 179 raw text is: Journal of Refugee Studies Vol. 14, No. 2 2001

Common Sense and Original Deviancy:
News Discourses and Asylum Seekers
in Australia
SHARON PICKERING
School of Social Science and Liberal Studies. Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New
South Wales
This article analyses recent media discourses surrounding asylum seekers and
refugees in the Australian Press. Two 'quality' broadsheets are investigated over a
three year period-the Brisbane Courier Mail and the Sydney Morning Herald. The
paper argues that refugees and asylum seekers have been routinely constructed not
only as a 'problem' population but as a 'deviant' population in relation to the
integrity of the nation state, race and disease. In problematizing this construction
the social functions of representations of deviance are considered in relation to the
construction of the 'normality' of prevailing social orders and the reproduction of
hegemony.
Introduction
This paper examines recent discourses surrounding refugees and asylum
seekers in the Australian print media. Refugees and asylum seekers have
received considerable recent national media coverage in Australia and inspired
equally considerable social and political debate. Particularly during the war in
Kosovo and the killings during East Timor's move towards independence,
refugees and asylum seekers were much discussed. Largely these debates have
been rooted in the assumption that there is a 'refugee problem' ('refugee' being
typically used to cover both asylum seekers and people whose refugee status
has been determined). This study suggests that when asylum seekers arrive on
Australian shores, however, such 'problem' talk, both implicitly and explicitly,
is readily shaped by the dominant theme of deviance. Not only do refugees and
asylum seekers represent a significant 'problem', they are a 'deviant' problem.
In turn, deviance has been underpinned by the language and politics of
exclusion and the dichotomous construction of normality as being whatever
refugees and asylum seekers are not. In many ways the deviancy of asylum
seekers and refugees has largely come to be regarded as 'common sense'.

©Oxford University Press 2001