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43 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 333 (1974-1975)
Comments: An Introduction to the Vote of No Confidence

handle is hein.journals/gwlr43 and id is 345 raw text is: An Introduction To
The Vote of No Confidence
HENRY S. REUSS*
For the next decade we will be spending much time analyzing and
digesting the significance of Watergate. There are many lessons to
be learned, affecting a broad range of public affairs.
One of the first questions that confront us on the morning after
is whether the impeachment process indeed works. Presidential im-
peachment, used only once until 1974, was considered nearly a mori-
bund constitutional process. A mountainous accumulation of evidence
had been exposed to public view for many months; after much pain,
public soul-searching, and deliberation, Congress finally initiated the
impeachment process. Following the impeachment recommendation
of the House Judiciary Committee, President Nixon resigned rather
than face almost sure impeachment by the House, and probably con-
viction by the Senate.
Optimists conclude from this that presidential impeachment does
work, that the constitutional method of removing a president is a vi-
able one, and that the status quo should be retained.
I recall 1973 and 1974 somewhat differently. I recall that members
of Congress found it very difficult to discuss publicly the possibility
of impeachment, let alone propose such an action. I recall that the
process was finally initiated only after the Saturday Night Massacre
inflamed the public and produced a Monday morning deluge of tele-
grams on Capitol Hill. I recall the long and slow investigation, and
the haggling over the definition of impeachable offenses. But above
all, I recall that readiness to impeach Richard Nixon would probably
* United States Representative from the Fifth District of Wisconsin and
Chairman of the House Committee on Banking, Currency and Housing.
January 1975 Vol. 43 No. 2