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15 Rutgers L.J. 399 (1983-1984)
Proportionality Review in New Jersey: An Indispensable Safeguard in the Capital Sentencing Process

handle is hein.journals/rutlj15 and id is 409 raw text is: PROPORTIONALITY REVIEW IN NEW JERSEY:
AN INDISPENSABLE SAFEGUARD IN THE
CAPITAL SENTENCING PROCESS
Joseph H. Rodriguez*
Michael L. Perlin**
John M. Apicella***
I. INTRODUCTION
On October 4, 1983, at about 11:00 p.m. in Texas, James D. Autry, one
of the approximately 1300 inmates' housed on death row i'n America, lay
t The authors gratefully acknowledge the aid and assistance of Catherine A.
Hanssens, Esq., Assistant Deputy Public Defender; and Ms. Francine A. Lee, Legal
Secretary, New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate.
* Commissioner, New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate, Public
Defender, Trenton, New Jersey.
** Associate Professor of Law, New York Law School. A.B. 1966, Rutgers
University; J.D. 1969, Columbia University School of Law. The author was formerly
Special Counsel to the Commissioner, Department of the Public Advocate, Trenton, N.J.
*** Assistant Deputy Public Defender, Office of the Public Defender, Appellate
Section, East Orange, New Jersey.
1. As of March 1, 1984, according to records kept by the NAACP Legal Defense
and Education Fund, Inc., there were 1311 inmates on death row as follows:
RACES
Native                Method of
State         No. Black White Hisp. American Asian Unkn    Execution
Alabama        71    47    24                         Electrocution
Arizona        50     5    39   5       1             Gas Chamber
Arkansas       23     8    14   1                     Lethal Injection (or
choice of electrocution
if sentenced before
3/24/83)
California    153    56    65  25      4      3       Gas Chamber
Colorado        2           2                         Gas Chamber
Delaware        6     3     3                         Lethal Injection
Florida       203    83   115   5                     Electrocution
Georgia        114   54    60                         Electrocution
Idaho           9           8   1                     Lethal Injection or
Firing Squad
Illinois       59    33    22   4                     Lethal Injection
Indiana        25     11   14                         Electrocution
Kentucky       19     2    17                         Electrocution