About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



28 Cardozo J. Equal Rts. & Soc. Just. 361 (2021-2022)
The Monetization of Childhood: How Child Social Media Stars Are Unprotected from Exploitation in the United States

handle is hein.journals/cardw28 and id is 379 raw text is: THE MONETIZATION OF CHILDHOOD: HOW CHILD
SOCIAL MEDIA STARS ARE UNPROTECTED FROM
EXPLOITATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Jessica Pacht-Friedman
I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................... 362
II. BACKGROUND: HOW CHILD ACTING WENT FROM SILVER SCREEN TO
DIGITAL SCREEN ............................................................................ 365
A. The Child Performer Exemption in Child Labor Laws........... 365
B. Who was Jackie Coogan? ....................................................... 366
C.   The Recent Phenomena of Kidfluencers and Social Media
Stars ........................................................................................ 368
III. THE PROBLEM: HOW THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES TO FAIL IN
PROTECTING CHILDREN ACTORS, ON TV AND ONLINE................. 370
A. Current State's with Coogan Laws and Reality Star Void ..... 371
B. YouTube's Money-Making Model and Their Blindspot.......... 373
C.   Sharenting and the Unwilling Child Celebrity................... 376
IV. PROPOSAL: EXPANDING THE COOGAN LAWS AND ADOPTING THE RIGHT
TO BE FORGOTTEN.......................................................................... 380
A. Preventing Monetary Exploitation of Children with Trusts and
Work Permits .......................................................................... 380
B. Regulations Protecting Child Social Media Stars on a State
Level........................................................................................ 383
C. The French Model of Protecting Children against Exploitation
and The Right to Be Forgotten ............................................... 384
V. CONCLUSION ........................................................................................ 387
t Jessica Friedman is a J.D. student from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. She received her
Bachelors of Arts in History, with a double minor in Anthropology and German from Rutgers University.
She would like to thank her Note Advisor, Professor Julie Interdanato, for helping her throughout the Note
process. She would also like to thank her family, her fianc6, Ian Grayson, and her friend Alex Davis for
reading this over and over for editing purposes, and being there to support her throughout the process.

361