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27 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 383 (2002)
Processes and Production Methods: How to Produce Sound Policy for Environmental PPM-Based Trade Measures

handle is hein.journals/cjel27 and id is 389 raw text is: Processes and Production Methods: How to Produce Sound Policy for Environmental PPM-Based Trade Measures? Sanford E. Gaines* I. Introduction ............................................................................. 384 II. Taking Measure of the PPMs Problem ................................ 388 A. Three Types of Environmental Regulation .................. 390 1. Product Regulations .................................................. 391 2. Resource Access Regulations ................................... 393 3. PPM Regulations ........................................................ 394 B. PPM-Based Measures Restricting Trade ...................... 395 1. Conceptual Framework ............................................. 395 a. Product-Related and Non-Product-Related P PM s ...................................................................... 396 b. The Locus and Nature of the Environmental C oncern .................................................................. 399 i. Trans-boundary Pollution .................... 400 ii. Trans-boundary Living Resources ...... 400 iii. Global Environmental Concerns ......... 401 iv. Local Environmental Concerns ........... 401 2. Considerations in Applying PPMs .......................... 402 a. M otivation ............................................................. 402 b. Feasibility .............................................................. 406 c. Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Alternatives ....... 407 3. Policy A nalysis ........................................................... 409 III. A Fresh Look at Trade Law on PPMs .................................. 410 A . Regan and H ow se ............................................................ 412 B . D riesen .............................................................................. 421 IV. Back to the Future: Clarifying and Affirming the Article XX Exceptions to the Article III Strictures on PPM- *Professor, University of Houston Law Center.