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50 U.N.B.L.J. 215 (2001)
Doing Our Duty: The Case for a Duty of Disclosure to Prevent Death or Serious Harm

handle is hein.journals/unblj50 and id is 219 raw text is: DOING OUR DUTY: THE CASE FOR A DUTY OF
DISCLOSURE TO PREVENT DEATH OR SERIOUS
HARM
Adam M. Dodek*
Prelude
A.' You are a social worker or a psychologist or perhaps a doctor treating a patient
with a history of domestic violence who is in the midst of a bitter matrimonial
dispute. During the course of treatment, your patient threatens to murder his
estranged wife. Based on the information that you have received from your client,
you have reasonable grounds to believe that your client will carry out this threat.
What should you do? Must you warn the potential victim or call the police?
B.2 You are a lawyer acting for the husband with a history of domestic violence in
a bitter matrimonial dispute. Your client threatens to murder his estranged wife if he
is unsuccessful in the case. You have reasonable grounds to believe that your client
will carry out this threat. What should you do? What must you do? Must you warn
the potential victim or call the police?
B.A. (McGill), J.D. (Harvard), S.J.D. Candidate (Toronto). Associate, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP.
I am gratefulto Chris Bredt, Austin Cooper, Q.C. and Jeremy Fraiberg for taking the time to read earlier
drafts of this article and provide helpful comments. I would also like to thank the lawyers and non-
lawyers who took the time to share their experiences with me on the difficult issue on what must a
professional do when faced with a dangerous situation. Thank you to Lois Block, Daniel Dodek, Morton
Dodek, Noah Dodek, Peter Dodek, Dafna Izenberg, Kara Moscovitz, Kerry Moscovitz, Liza
Schneiderman, and Tamara Sussman. This article is dedicated to Marvin Frankel who does not realize
how much his encouragement and belief in me has meant to me. Thank you so much, Marvin.
'This example is adapted from the facts of the Tarasoffcase, see Tarasoff v. Regents of the University
of California, 551 P.2d 334 (Ca. 1976).
2This example is taken from Sir Thomas Lund's 1956 lectures to the Law Society of Upper Canada (see
infra note 4 at 47) and repeated in his 1960 Law Society (England) lectures (A Guide to the Professional
Conduct andEtiquette ofSolicitors (London: The Law Society, 1960) at 103)) which greatly influenced
the development of the rules of professional conduct in Canada viz. through their recital by M.M. Orkin
in Legal Ethics (Toronto: Cartright & Sons, 1957) and the subsequent adoption of the Code of
Professional Conduct by the Canadian Bar Association in 1974 which was greatly influenced by Orkin's
work.