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25 Cardozo J. Int'l & Comp. L. 219 (2016-2017)
Land, Property and Sovereignty in International Law

handle is hein.journals/cjic25 and id is 235 raw text is: 







                           ARTICLE

      LAND, PROPERTY AND SOVEREIGNTY IN
                   INTERNATIONAL LAW

                          Lorenzo Cotula*

      A BSTRA CT .................................................................................. 220
I.    INTRODUCTION  ........................................................................... 221
II.   LAND, PROPERTY AND SOVEREIGNTY IN HISTORICAL
      PERSPECTIVE  .............................................................................. 226
      A. Land in the Early History of International Law ................. 226
      B. Colonialism and the Emergence of Modern International
          L aw .....................................................................................  2 2 8
      C. Historical Legacies and External Dimensions in Land,
          Property and Sovereignty ................................................... 232
III.  LAND AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW: RESHAPING
      THE NOTIONS OF PROPERTY AND SOVEREIGNTY ......................... 235
      A. The Place of Land in International Human Rights Law ..... 235
      B. The Human Right to Property ............................................ 238
      C. Non-proprietary Foundations in Human Rights Law ......... 242
      D. Implications for the Interplay of Land, Property and
          Sovereignty ....................................................................  I .... 246
IV.   INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW AND THE PROTECTION OF
      PROPERTY  .................................................................................. 248
      A. Mapping the Terrain: Investment Protection and Land
          R elations  ............................................................................. 248
      B. Human Rights and Investment Protection Norms:
          Convergence and Divergence ............................................. 252
      C. Tensions in the Interplay of Land, Property and
          Sovereignty: A Look at the International Jurisprudence .... 257


* Principal Researcher in Law and Sustainable Development, International Institute for
Environment and Development (IIED); and Visiting Research Fellow, Centre for the Law,
Regulation and Governance of the Global Economy (GLOBE), Warwick Law School. I would
like to thank Monica Lugato, Elisa Morgera and Stephen Neff for comments on earlier drafts of
the manuscript; responsibility for the views expressed and errors made is entirely mine. Contact
details: lorenzo.cotula@iied.org, +44(0)1313000161.


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