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7 Macquarie L.J. 167 (2007)
Islamic Concept of Social Justice: Its Possible Contribution to Ensuring Harmony and Peaceful Coexistence in a Globalised World

handle is hein.journals/macq7 and id is 167 raw text is: Macquarie Law Journal (2007) Vol 7

ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF SOCIAL JUSTICE: ITS POSSIBLE
CONTRIBUTION TO ENSURING HARMONY AND PEACEFUL
COEXISTENCE IN A GLOBALISED WORLD
SAMIUL HASAN*
I INTRODUCTION
In the recent past, forces of globalisation have augmented the free flow of
investment, goods, and technology. Globalisation is primarily homogenisation of
goods and services, linking their production and distribution across borders and
economies. In the process, it influences and justifies standardisation of needs and
values. Globalisation benefits people and/or organisations close to political and
economic power centres at the cost of those in the periphery, and creates havoc and
fear for the latter especially when homogenisation of ideologies and values is
emphasised. Ironically, however, factors of globalisation (especially the flow of
information) have    increased  understanding   of the   exploitative  nature  of
globalisation and how it can expand and perpetuate injustice. Adherence to and
implementation of social justice for all thus becomes more important than ever
before because only it can spread the benefits of globalisation to those in the
periphery.
Justice, a set of moral rules that concern the essentials of human well-being, is of
more absolute obligation than any other rules for the guidance of life.' Justice, as
seen by al-Farabi,2 like Aristotle, primarily is 'equitable distribution of common
goods and honors, consisting security, property, and social standing'.3 A secondary
BA (Hons). MA (DU). MA (Waterloo), PhD (UW). Associate Professor, Geography, Policy.
and Urban Studies, United Arab Emirates University, Al Aim, UAE <samiulh a uaeu.ac.ae >.
John Stuart Mill quoted in David M Smith, Geography and Social Justice (1994) 23. For more
please see Samiul Hasan, Philanthropy and Social Justice in Islam: Principles, Prospects, and
Practices (2007) ch 4.
2     Abu Nas6r al-Farabi (870-950 CE), a Turkoman, regarded as 'the first system-builder in the
history of Arab-Islamic thought', is the author of, among others. of 'Virtuous City' and 'Civil
Polity' offering an 'elaborate metaphysical scheme in which the Qur'anic concepts of creation,
God's sovereignty in the world, and the fate of the soul after death are interpreted in an
entirely new spirit': Majid Fakhry. Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life,
Works and Influence (2002) 1-2.
Ibid 100.