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43 St. Mary's L.J. 289 (2011-2012)
Appropriate Testing and Resolution: How to Determine Whether Appropriation Art is Transformative Fair Use or Merely in Unauthorized Derivative

handle is hein.journals/stmlj43 and id is 293 raw text is: ARTICLE APPROPRIATE TESTING AND RESOLUTION: How To DETERMINE WHETHER APPROPRIATION ART is TRANSFORMATIVE FAIR USE OR MERELY AN UNAUTHORIZED DERIVATIVE? ERIC D. GORMAN* I. Introduction . ................................ 290 II. Background ................................. 291 A. Appropriation Art ......................... 291 B. Original Work, Copying, and Copyright Infringement .............................. 292 1. Copyright Protection..................... 294 2. Copyright Infringement ................... 295 C. Doctrine of Fair Use with Regard to Appropriation Art ..................................... 301 1. Transformative Use...................... 302 2. Commercial Use ........................ 302 D. The Fair-Use Breakdown. ................... 303 1. Purpose and Character .................... 307 J.D., The John Marshall Law School. B.S., Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University. Eric Gorman has both an intellectual property educational background, including Art Law, and work experience in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and Chicago, Illinois. Special thanks to my dad, mom, and sister for their continuous support and words of encouragement. Thank you to my friends and colleagues for their helpful comments and insight. 289