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8 Intercultural Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 451 (2013)
Feeling Empty: Organ Trafficking & Trade: The Black Market for Human Organs

handle is hein.journals/ichuman8 and id is 461 raw text is: FEELING EMPTY?
ORGAN TRAFFICKING & TRADE: THE BLACK
MARKET FOR HUMAN ORGANS
JACQUELINE BOWDEN*
Abstract
Organ trafficking is the recruitment, transport, transfer,
harboring, or receipt of persons by means of force, fraud, coercion,
abduction, positions of vulnerability and exploitation, with the
purpose being the removal of their organ(s) for transplantation.
Currently, organ trafficking is affecting countries such as China,
Mexico, Kosovo, South Africa, Mozambique, India, the Unites
States, and Israel. These countries each play different roles in organ
trafficking; some serve as countries of origin, others are destination
countries, and a few are both origin and destination countries. This
article will examine (1) the history of organ trafficking and how it
takes place, and (2) why organ trafficking is a growing problem and
how its increased demand is exasperating the problem. This article
will also (3) analyze the legal responses to combating organ
trafficking, (4) make predictions about how current United States
legislation will be implemented and enforced to prevent organ
trafficking, and (5) recommend how to combat organ trafficking by
creating alternative methods to legally obtain organs.
* Jackie Bowden is a 2013 J.D. graduate from St. Thomas University School of
Law. She received her B.A. in English from the University of Miami in 2009. Ms.
Bowden would like to give a special thanks to Professor Siegfried Wiessner and
Professor Roza Pati for their insightful feedback in conceptualizing this article. She
would also like to thank the editors of the Intercultural Human Rights Law Review
for their excellent editing. Ms. Bowden is forever grateful to her family and friends
for their love and support through life and law school.