About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



61 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1 (1992-1993)
Two Faces of Judicial Activism

handle is hein.journals/gwlr61 and id is 9 raw text is: The Two Faces of Judicial Activism

William Wayne Justice*
On March 10, 1992, the Honorable William Wayne Justice delivered a
speech on judicial activism at The George Washington University National
Law Center. The George Washington Law Review is pleased to reprint
the text ofJudge Justice's remarks.
For the past twenty years, every United States Supreme Court
nominee has come with a presidential warranty that he or she will be
a jurist who interprets the law rather than makes it. It has become
commonplace for political officeseekers and officeholders of all ide-
ological stripes to make judicial activism the target of much dema-
gogic bluster. Several of my own decisions have been made into
campaign issues in Texas gubernatorial races and numerous local
political contests. Indeed, at this very moment, East Texans are
casting their ballots in a primary election in which one of the candi-
dates for State Representative has expended considerable rhetoric
condemning the consent decrees and orders I approved and issued
in the prison reform case of Ruiz v. Estelle. 1
What has been missing from much of this verbal attack is the clear
identification of its subject. Judicial activism is, more often than
not, a code word used to induce public disapproval of a court action
that a politician opposes, but is powerless to overturn. In most
cases, the mindless incantation of this phrase amounts to a political
ritual, which touches the congregation of voters on an emotional
* Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.
1. 503 F. Supp. 1265 (S.D. Tex. 1980), aff'd in part, vacated in part, and modified in
part, 679 F.2d 1115 (5th Cir.), amended in part and vacated in part, 688 F.2d 266 (5th Cir.
1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1042 (1983).
November 1992 Vol. 61 No. 1