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6997 151 (1915-1916)

handle is hein.usccsset/usconset38570 and id is 1 raw text is: A RECONNAISSANCE IN THE KOFA MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA.
By EDWARD L. JONES, Jr.
INTRODUCTION.
LOCATION.
The isolated mountainous area here designated the Kofa Moun-
tains lies in the central part of Yuma County, Ariz. These moun-
tains cover an area of approximately 200 square miles and are sur-
rounded by broad, gently aggraded plains that separate them from
other detached mountains, of which the Plomosa and Chocolate
mountains and the Castle Dome Range are the nearest. The Kofa
mining district, from which the mountains derive their name, is in
the southern part of the range.
HISTORY.
Although southwestern Arizona had been prospected for many
years, particularly in the early sixties, when the La Paz placers, 40
miles northwest of the Kofa Mountains, were actively worked, this
area received little attention until the discovery of the King of Arizona
ore body in 1896. The King of Arizona mine produced ore con-
tinuously from the date of its opening to the summer of 1910, when
the ore became of too low grade for profitable treatment. -The mine
produced gold and silver bullion to the amount of $3,500,000, gold
greatly predominating in value. The surface ore of the mine was
extremely rich, much of it being worth $1 a pound. Ore of this
grade was packed or hauled to Mohawk, on Gila River, and there
treated in a small cyanide mill: In 1899 a 225-ton mill was built
at the mine and was operated until the mine closed.
In 1906 the North Star ore body, 1j miles north of the King of
Arizona, was discovered by Felix Mayhew and sold shortly afterward
to the Golden Star Mining Co. for $350,000. Development was soon
started, and by 1908 this company had erected a cyanide mill which
it operated until August, 1911, when the ore became of too low grade
to work. The mine produced, according to statistics published by
this Survey in Mineral Resources of the United States, approxi-
mately $1,100,000 in gold and silver. The deserted camp of Kofa
centers around the King of Arizona mine, and the settlement of
151