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1 Child Recruitment and Exits from Armed Groups: Evidence from the Lake Chad Basin to Inform the UNSC CAAC Debate [1] (2024)

handle is hein.unl/cdrcmtad0001 and id is 1 raw text is: ( UNU
~JCPR

UNIDIR

MANAGING EXITS
FROM ARMED CONFLICT

CHILD RECRUITMENT AND EXITS FROM ARMED GROUPS:
EVIDENCE FROM THE LAKE CHAD BASIN TO INFORM
THE UNSC CAAC DEBATE

JE  '

4

As the UN Security Council's open debate on Children and Armed Conflict
(CAAC) approaches, UNLDIR and UNUL are providing an important reminder about
child recruitment by armed groups and their post-association reintegration
trajectories. As Member States come together to advance efforts to protect
children in conflict, the evidence base - including from the Lake Chand Basin -
should inform discussions on how to prevent and respond to the grave violation of
child recruitment.

Child trajectories into NSAGs occur along a continuum of
coercion. [All the evidence suggests that]... a wide rangeof
coercive factors can influence child association with armed
groups. For exarple, territorial control by  armed  groups
increases a child's interaction with them. Across the [Lake
Chad Basin] region, there are higher rates of Boko Haram
[and militia/vigilante group] association among children who
experienced occupation.

Children's involvement with armed groups stems from
interrelated reasons that range from extreme coercion to
the mundane. Some of the specific factors that influence
involvement include physical and food security, family and
pee r networks, financial incentives, coercion, status, and
identity. While  certain  structural and  social factors  are
especially influential in particular contexts, each child's
trajectory is determined by a personalized cocktail of
interconnected risks, needs, and resilience factors.

'.;.  i V.J.