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1 Shimona Mohan, Artificial Intelligence and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda [1] (2025)

handle is hein.unl/aflingeadte0001 and id is 1 raw text is: As the WPS Agenda turns 25, it is important to take stock of its implementation and ensure it is fit to address obstacles and opportunities posed by new technologies like Al. Al as an Obstacle * Al can be used in military an conf t orc ng syems, including unveiling trends and patterns to predict escalating tensions. This could help prevent conflicts and mitigate gender- based violence. * Al can be integrated into satellite imagery to aece~~~~ ~~~ -rt the r:o intrn tcnlc zones to identify violations of humanitarian law and violence against women and girls. * In difficult-to-navigate conflict and post-conflict environments, A'p tones ca b d to deliver aid pacges, including food, medical aid and supplies specific to women and girls which * Al can support educational and training programmes forwomen and girls as a part of post-conflict recovery. * Al can help provide digital tools compliant with local cultures and languages that amplify the work of grasrts organisations and women's groups. * Al can support humanitarian actors in mfedaijo- -d Ir gtition through simulations and technical aids. * Learning about Al can buld capaIty of previously underrepresented groups such as women, and enhance their participation in peace and security efforts. * Early warning systems have been docun t t be mislaing, and Al-based tools can n-co rcty infer sensitive and complex geopolitical situations due to limited context. * The lack of d saggreated data in datasets powering Al can result in biases that invisiblise or deprioritise several groups, who may be left out r'--f eseta pot :onit rcvr n-mures using Al systems, like identification and aid disbursement. * Medical aid is critical in relief measures, but medical algorithms have been known to deny appropriate care to individuals based on gender, race and age. * The gende jgita djvide, i.e. the significant disparity in women's access to and use of digital technologies as compared to men, is a major barrier to women and girls' meaningful engagement with Al. * Grassroots organisations and women human rights defenders have been taretd 1iefortheirwork, including through Al-assisted technologies like deepfakes, which deters their meaningful participation in peacebuilding. * Al-based tools for engagement in conflict resolution can be prone to bjas ovsimplitior ad loss of cul4tum noe. * Al-based recruitment tools have been known to no1horisi WomeC forob due to biased Al systems. Al as an Opportunity