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33 Tax Foundation's Tax Review 1 (1972)

handle is hein.tera/tafoutaxt0036 and id is 1 raw text is: Tax Review                        J     1972
Vol. XXXIII, No. 1.
Public Pensions: Growth and Impact
By Hon. Martha W. Grifiths
U.S. Representative from Michigan

I became tremendously interested in the field of
public employee pensions when I looked at what a
pension was going to cost me, a Congressman, and
what the same amount of annual income would cost
my husband, as a lawyer.
At the present time, a Congressman pays $3,400 a
year after taxes into the pension system. At the end
of 20 years, if the Congressman is 60, he or she can
draw a little more than $20,000 in pension, with
approximately a $12,000 survival right.
But, for a privately employed person who has no
pension system except what he can save, such a
pension income would have cost approximately
$500,000 in investments. This would mean that over
a period of 20 years he would have to save, after
taxes, something like $25,000 per year as opposed
to $3,400.
Now, frankly, I think that that is terribly unfair.
But once you begin to look at it, then I think you
have to ask yourself exactly where public employees
are going on the pension route, and so I have
attempted to examine it in some degree, because
in my judgment, this is one of the things that is
destroying America's cities.
Before I leave the problem of the Congressman,
I would like to reveal to you two other things that
Congressmen receive, or at least three other things.
Before Congressmen were paid any substantial
amount, there was written into the laws a burial fee
Copyright 1972 by Tax Foundation, Inc., 50 Rockefeller Plaza,

of $2,500 for a Congressman. At the time it was
done it was probably necessary because, on the
amounts Congressmen collected, they could hardly
afford to bury themselves.
Secondly, the widow or other survivor was given
a year's salary.
Then, we put into effect an insurance system so
that at a very low rate, a named beneficiary can
get a year's salary, which means that for the aged
and ailing who are now in Congress it would de-

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