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1 IRS Examination Data Reveal an Effective Administration of Section 482 Regulations: Report to the Associate Commissioner [i] (1984)

handle is hein.tera/isendat0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Associate Commissioner
.Operations)
by the Assistant Commissioner
(Examination)
IRS Examination Data Reveal an
Effective Administration of
Section 482 Regulations
In its most comprehensive study to date, IRS has completed
an objective and critical look at its administration of and the
effectiveness of the section 482 regulations. The statistical
data obtained from this 2-year project is expected to provide
the Service with valuable information to better assess, plan,
and manage its enforcement efforts in dealing with inter-
company transactions between U.S. multinationals and their
foreign affiliates.
Signif-it Observaans
in its compilation of data on 823 cases closed at the ex-
amination level, the Service identified 3,080 potential section
482 issues and recommended income adjustments of $4.4
billion on 2,306 of these issues. Of this amount, approxi-
mately $2.4 billion (54%) involved nontreaty foreign countries;
$909 million (21%) involved treaty countries; and $1.1 billion
(25%) involved domestic corporations and Domestic Interna-
tional Sales Corporations (DISCs).
The report validates the Service's administrative practice not
to recommend de minimis adjustments. The average adjust-
ment was approximately $1.9 million.
The data support IRS efforts to increase the number of
economists to provide professional expertise in the develop-
ment of a proper arm's length price. Economists are most
effective when involved in the preplanning stages of the
audit.
Arm's Length Price
The report discusses four previous section 482 studies con-
ducted over the past ten years, and provides data which,
upon interpretation, reach a different conclusion than the
1981 General Accounting Office (GAO) report. GAO found
that only 3 percent (12 of 403) of IRS' total recommended Sec-
tion 482 adjustments to reported income were based on a
true arm's length price. The current study shows that ex-
aminers used the comparable uncontrolled price method at a
rate of 21.2 percent (225 of 1,062).
Department of the Treasury
internal Revenue Service
Publication 1243 14-84)