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Updated June 28, 2005
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Business Tax Provisions That Benefit
Persons with Disabilities
Pamela J. Jackson
Analyst in Public Sector Economics
Government and Finance Division
Summary
This report describes tax provisions designed to either help businesses in making
their facilities available to the disabled or to promote the hiring of disabled persons.
Federal tax law provides four Internal Revenue Code provisions of special significance
to disabled individuals. The first three provisions discussed in this report are employer
based: the work opportunity tax credit, the deduction for architectural and transportation
barrier removal, and the tax credit for public accommodations expenditures for disabled
individuals. A fourth provision, a deduction for employee business expenses, is
available to a disabled employee. Analysis of the tax provisions suggests that few
corporate and individual taxpayers use the tax provisions designed to encourage the
hiring, retention, and accommodation of disabled workers.1
For additional information on tax provisions available to disabled taxpayers see
the Internal Revenue Service's publication 907, entitled Tax Highlights for Persons with
Disabilities.2
This report will be updated in future years to reflect statutory changes.
1U.S. General Accounting Office, Business Tax Incentives: Incentives to Employ Workers with
Disabilities Receive Limited Use and Have an Uncertain Impact, GAO report GAO-03-39
(Washington: December 11,2002); [http://www.gao.gov/atext/d0339.txt], visited May 24,2005.
2 U.S. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, Tax Highlights for Persons with
Disabilities, Publication 907 (Washington: 2003); [http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p907.pdfl,
visited May 26, 2005.
Congressional Research Service oe The Library of Congress