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1 Cristina Enache, Taxing Powerhouses: The Systematic Role of Businesses in Collecting Government Revenue 1 (2025)

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*aTAX FOUNDATION




Taxing Powerhouses:
The Systematic Role of Businesses in

Collecting Government Revenue



Cristina Enache  Economist

April 2025



Key Findings

*  Businesses contribute significantly to tax collection through the taxes they are legally liable to pay and
   the taxes they are required to collect and remit on behalf of others.

 * Businesses in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) pay an average
   of 37.8 percent of the total taxes collected.

 * Czechia has the most business dependent tax system, with businesses contributing 54.7 percent of
   all collections. Fifteen countries receive more than 40 percent of their total revenues from businesses.

 * Businesses in the OECD also collect and remit an average of 47.4 percent of the total tax revenues.

 * On average, businesses in the OECD are liable for collecting, paying, and remitting more than 85
   percent of the total tax collection.

 * In Lithuania, Chile, Germany, Slovenia, and Czechia, businesses pay and remit more than 93 percent of
   all taxes.

 * Policymakers should weigh the benefits and drawbacks of increasing the tax burden on businesses
   because the economic burden of these tax hikes will fall on workers through lower wages,
   shareholders through lower returns, or consumers through higher prices.







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