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1 Jacob Lundberg & Johannes Nathell, Taxing Capital - An International Comparison 1 (2021)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/tgclanil0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAXW                      Taxing Capital - an International
FOUNDATION Comparison
Jacob Lundberg Johannes Nathell
FI SCAL                     Chief Economist,    Researcher
FACT                        Timbro
No. 763
May 2021                    Key Findings
 The taxation of capital-at both the individual and the corporate level-is
much debated and affects economic growth by lowering the incentives to
save and invest.
 It is useful to compare capital income taxation across countries; this is not
trivial. Countries have many different tax rates, exemptions, and special
rules.
 We compute the average tax burden on capital income from aggregate
statistics by dividing total capital tax revenue by total capital income. This
is an approximation because households' capital income taxes are not
observed directly. Our method is well-used in the literature but has to our
knowledge not been used to compare capital taxation across countries in
recent years.
 Among the 30 OECD countries for which data is available, the average tax
burden on all types of capital income is 29 percent, with a range from 9
percent in Lithuania to 50 percent in Canada. In general, English-speaking
countries tend to have high capital taxes and Eastern European countries
tend to have the lowest capital taxes. The data is from 2018 in most cases.
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