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1 Garrett Watson, The U.S. Tax Burden on Labor 1 (2020)

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AO                            The U.S. Tax Burden on Labor




F  ISCAL                      Garrett Watson

FACT                          Senior Policy Analyst
No.  711
May2020                       Key Findings


                                 *  Average  workers  in the United States face two major  taxes on wage  income:
                                    the individual income  tax and the payroll tax (levied on both the employee
                                    and  the employer).


                                 *  Although  slightly more than half of a U.S. worker's payroll tax burden is paid
                                    by their employer, the worker  ultimately pays this tax through lower take-
                                    home   pay. Before accounting  for state and local sales taxes, the U.S. tax
                                    wedge-the tax burden that a single   average  wage  earner faces-was   29.8
                                    percent  of pretax earnings in 2019, adding up to $18,368  in taxes.


                                 *  The  U.S. tax wedge  of 29.8 percent has consistently been below  the OECD
                                    average, which  was  36 percent in 2019.


                                 *  The  U.S. tax wedge  rose by 0.2 percentage  points in 2019, but remains about
                                    2 percentage  points lower  than prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) that
                                    reduced  most  individual income tax rates.












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