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1 Gerald Prante, The Distributional Analysis of Fiscal Policies in the United States, 2000-2012 1 (2013)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/taxfaasa0001 and id is 1 raw text is: A Distributional Analysis of Fiscal Policies in the United States,
2000-2012
By Gerald Prante
Department of Economics
Lynchburg College
Lynchburg, VA
ABSTRACT
This study provides an in-depth discussion of the distribution of U.S. tax and spending policies
across various subgroups of the population, mainly income groups, from 2000-2012. The study
finds that in calendar year 2012, governments at all levels in the United States redistributed
between $1.2 trillion and $2 trillion from the top 40 percent of the income spectrum to the
bottom 60 percent, with the actual estimate depending on the assumption made regarding the
distribution of government spending. Virtually all of this redistribution comes from the top 20
percent of the income distribution as the fourth quintile (60-80th percentiles) is only slightly
negative. Approximately half of the redistribution from the top quintile comes from the top 1
percent, and approximately half of the redistribution to the bottom three quintiles goes to the
bottom quintile. This study also provides estimates of redistribution along other dimensions such
as age groups and marital status, and performs sensitivity analysis of methodological
assumptions pertaining budget deficits and government spending.
November 4, 2013

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