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1 J. Scott Moody, State and Local Property Tax Collections: Total Collections Reach Unprecedented Levels 1 (1999)

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October 1999
No. 91

State and Local Property Tax Collections
Total Collections Reach Unprecedented Levels

In 1999, state and local governments across
the United States will collect an estimated
$232 billion in property taxes. Approximately
95 percent of this total, $221 billion, will be
collected by local government units including
counties, cities, and school districts.
Fifty Years of Property Taxes
As shown in Figure 1 and Table 1, property
tax collections (adjusted for inflation) in the

United States, with one notable exception, have
been rising steadily since 1950. The one excep-
tion occurred in the 1970s when a series of tax
revolts, epitomized by California's Proposition
13, caused property tax collections to level out
and for a handful of years to decline. However,
since 1981 when the drop in property tax
collections bottomed out, total property taxes
have climbed 69 percent.
Between 1950 and 1972, real state and

Figure 1
State and Local Property Tax Collections in Constant (1999) Dollars
Fiscal Years 1950-1999
$250,000

$225,000
$200,000
$175,000
$150,000
$125,000
$100,000
$75,000
$50,000
$25,000
0

Source: Tax Foundation

State and Local
Local

State

J Scott Moody
Economist
Tax Foundation

'50 '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98e
Year

-1 .