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1 Alan Cole, The Impact of BEPS 1.0 1 (2024)

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*  TAX FOUNDATION







The Impact of BEPS 1.0




Alan Cole  Senior Economist

April 2024



Key Findings


• Both the OECD  Pillar Two agreement  and scheduled changes  to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are likely to
  alter the international corporate income tax landscape in the coming years.
• The  OECD  also spearheaded  a considerable tax policy initiative, known as BEPS 1.0, last decade, and
  its effects are still being felt.
• Tax policy benefits from stability and slow, considered change. It is worth examining the successes
  and  failures of the BEPS 1.0 initiative before adding new initiatives.
• Base  erosion and profit shifting are legitimate problems with international corporate income taxa-
  tion. Even if low effective rates have some desirable economic properties, these should be achieved
  through  legislation, not costly tax planning.
• Some   of the better ideas for international reforms were already made in that prior effort. And many
  reforms  come  with compliance costs. Future reforms may  have a worse cost-benefit ratio.
• Future efforts should avoid duplication, pursue win-win arrangements, and aim to reduce compliance
  costs.

















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