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1 Alex Durante, How the Section 232 Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum Harmed the Economy 1 (2022)

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                            How the Section 232 Tariffs on


  TAXSteel and Aluminum Harmed the


                            Economy


FISCAL                      Alex Durante       Federal Tax Economist
FACT
No. 800
Sept. 2022


                            Key   Findings


                              •   The Section 232 tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum raised the cost
                                  of production for manufacturers, reducing employment in those industries,
                                  raising prices for consumers, and hurting exports.


                              •   The jobs saved in the steel-producing industries from the tariffs came at a
                                  high cost to consumers, at roughly $650,000 per job saved according to the
                                  Peterson Institute for International Economics.


                              •   According to Tax Foundation estimates, repealing the Section 232 tariffs
                                  would increase long-run GDP by 0.02 percent and create more than 4,000
                                  jobs.


                              •   Other estimates, such as those from economists Lydia Cox and Kadee Russ,
                                  suggest that job losses from the tariffs were as high as 75,000.










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