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1 Nicole Kaeding & Jeremy Korpedahl, Help from Our Friends: What States Can Learn from Tax Reform Experiences across the Country 1 (2018)

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                            Help from Our Friends:


       m                    What States Can Learn from Tax

                            Reform Experiences across the


FISCAL                      Country
FACT                        Nicole Kaeding             Jeremy  Horpedahi
No. 587                     Director of Special Projects Scholar, Arkansas Center for Research in Economics
May  2018


                            Key Findings

                              *   State tax reform is a difficult process, but states like Utah, Indiana, and North
                                  Carolina, and the District of Columbia, illustrate that reform can be successful
                                  when  it happens in a diligent and thoughtful way. Other states can learn much
                                  from these experiences.

                              *   All four of these jurisdictions lowered tax rates, broadened tax bases, and
                                  simplified their tax structures, improving their competitiveness.

                              *   Tax reform does not need to be a one-year effort. Indiana, for instance,
                                  instituted its reforms over a five-year time frame.

                              *   The use of tax triggers helped North Carolina and the District of Columbia
                                  ensure that they had sufficient revenues to pay for government services.

                              *   Kansas, however, illustrates an unsuccessful example of tax reform.
                                  Dramatically cutting a state's revenue source, without offsetting spending or
                                  tax changes, puts the state's fiscal health in jeopardy. These problems were
                                  exacerbated by Kansas's special pass-through exemption, which narrowed the
                                  state's tax base.



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